A hybrid Chelyshkov wavelet-finite differences method for time-fractional black-Scholes equation

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

2 Department of Basic Sciences, School of Mathematical Sciences, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, P.O. Box 45195-1159, Zanjan, Iran

Abstract

In this paper, a hybrid method for solving time-fractional Black-Scholes equation is introduced for option pricing. The presented method is based on time and space discretization. A second order finite difference formula is used to time discretization and space discretization is done by a spectral method based on Chelyshkov wavelets and an operational process by defining Chelyshkov wavelets operational matrices. Convergence and error analysis for Chelyshkov wavelets approximation and also for the proposed method are discussed. The method is validated and its accuracy, convergency and efficiency are demonstrated through some cases with given accurate solutions. The method is also utilize for pricing various European options conducted by a time-fractional Black-Scholes model

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Atkinson K. & Han W. (2009). Theoritical Numerical Analysis, A Functional Analysis Framework. Third Edition. Springer.
[2] Batogna R. G. (2018). Analysis of Option Pricing within the Scope of Fractional Calculus. Doctoral Dissertation.  Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of the Free State.
[3] Cen Zh., Huang J., Xu A. & Le A. (2018). Numerical approximation of a time-fractional Black{Scholes equation. Computers & Mathematics with Applications. 75(8). 2874-2887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.01.016
[4] Cerda J. (2010). Linear Functional Analysis. American Mathematical Society.
[5] Chen W., Xu X. & Zhu S. P. (2015). Analytically pricing double barrier options based on a time-fractional Black{Scholes equation. Computers and Mathematics with Applications. 69. 1407{1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2015.03.025
[6] Daftardar-Gejji V. (2019). Fractional Calculus and Fractional Di erential Equations. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
[7] Gomez-Aguilar J.F., Razo-Hernandez R. & Granados-Lieberman D. (2014). A physical interpretation of fractional calculus in observables terms: analysis of the fractional time constant and the transitory response. Revista Mexicana de Fisica. 60. 32-38.
[8] Gupta V. & Agarwal R. P. (2014). Convergence Estimates in Approximation Theory. Springer.
[9] Khalouta A. (2022). On the solutions of nonlinear Caputo{Fabrizio fractional partial differential equations arising inapplied mathematics. Journal of Prime Research in Mathematics, 18(2), 42-54.
[10] Khalouta A. (2023). New Technique to Accelerate the Convergence of the Solutions of Fractional Order Bratu-Type Di erential Equations. Journal of Science and Arts, 23(3), 609-624.
[11] Khalouta, A. (2023). New approaches for solving Caputo time-fractional non-linear system of equations describing the unsteady ow of a polytropic gas. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications. 14(3). 33-46. https://doi.org/10.22075/ijnaa.2022.26839.3422
[12] Khalouta A. (2023). A novel computational method for solving the fractional SIS epidemic model of two di erent fractional operators. Annals of the University of Craiova, Mathematics and Computer Science Series, 50(1). 136{151. https://doi.org/10.52846/ami.v50i1.1639
[13] Laub A. J. (2005). Matrix Analysis for Scientists & Engineers. SIAM.
[14] Li C. & Cai M. (2019). Theory and Numerical Approximations of Fractional Integrals and Derivatives. SIAM.
[15] Li, C. & Chen, A. (2018). Numerical methods for fractional partial di erential equations. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 95(6{7), 1048{1099. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207160.2017.1343941
[16] Limaye B. V. (2016). Linear Functional Analysis for Scientists and Engineers. Springer.
[17] Mesgarani H., Bakhshandeh M. & Esmaeelzade Aghdam Y. (2022). The Convergence Analysis of the Numerical Calculation to Price the Time-Fractional Black{Scholes Model. Computational Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-022-10322-x
[18] Mesgarani H., Beiranvand A. & Esmaeelzade Aghdam Y. (2021). The impact of the Chebyshev collocation method on solutions of the time-fractional Black{Scholes. Mathematical Sciences. (15). 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40096-020-00357-2
[19] Mohammadi F. (2018). Numerical solution of systems of fractional delay di erential equations using a new kind of wavelet basis. Comp. Appl. Math. 37: 4122-4144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-017-0550-x
[20] Mohapatra J., Santra S. & Ramos H. (2023). Analytical and Numerical Solution for the Time Fractional Black-Scholes Model Under Jump-Di usion. Computational Economics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-023-10386-3
[21] Mollahasani N. (2023). A Hybrid Spectral-Finite Di erence Method for Numerical Pricing of Time-Fractional Black{Scholes Equation. Computational Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-023-10441-z
[22] Morgado M. L., Rebelo M., Ferras L. L. & Ford N. (2016). Numerical solution for di usion equations with distributed order in time using a Chebyshev collocation method. Applied Numerical Mathematics. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2016.11.001
[23] Muscat J. (2014). Functional Analysis; An Introduction to Metric Spaces, Hilbert Spaces, and Banach Algebras. Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06728-5
[24] Nuugulu S.M., Gideon F. & Patidar K.C. (2021). A robust numerical solution to a time-fractional Black{Scholes equation. Advances in Di erence Equations. 123. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-021-03259-2
[25] Owolabi K. M. & Atangana A. (2019). Numerical Methods for Di erentiation. Springer.
[26] Roul P. (2020). A high accuracy numerical method and its convergence for time-fractional Black-Scholes equation governing European options. Applied Numerical Mathematics. 151. 472-493.
[27] SikoraB. (2023). Remarks on the Caputo fractional derivative. MINUT. 5. 76-84.
[28] Song L. & Wang W. (2013). Solution of the Fractional Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model by Finite Di erence Method. Abstract Applied Analysis. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/194286
[29] SontakkeB. R. & Shaikh A. S. (2015). Properties of Caputo Operator and Its Applications to Linear Fractional Di erential Equations. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 5(5), 22-27.
[30] Sugandha A., Rusyaman E., Sukono & Carnia E. (2023). A New Solution to the Fractional Black{Scholes Equation Using the Daftardar-Gejji Method. Mathematics. 11(24):4887. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11244887
[31] Torchinsky A. (2015). Problems in Real and Functional Analysis. American Mathematical Society.
[32] Zhang H., Liu F., Turner I. & Yang Q. (2016). Numerical solution of the time fractional Black{Scholes model governing European options. Computers & Mathematics with Applications. 71(9). 1772-1783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2016.02.007
[33] Zhang K. (2021). Existence and uniqueness of analytical solution of time-fractional Black-Scholes type equation involving hyper-Bessel operator. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences. 44(7). 6164{6177. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.7177
[34] Zhao H. & Tian H. (2017). Finite di erence methods of the spatial fractional Black{Schloes equation for a European call option. IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics. 82(4). 836-848, https://doi.org/10.1093/imamat/hxx016