PERRON-FROBENIUS THEORY ON THE NUMERICAL RANGE FOR SOME CLASSES OF REAL MATRICES

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, HORMOZGAN UNIVERSITY, P. O. BOX 3995, BANDAR ABBAS, IRAN

2 Department of Mathematics, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran.

Abstract

We give further results for Perron-Frobenius theory on the numerical
range of real matrices and some other results generalized from nonnegative matrices
to real matrices. We indicate two techniques for establishing the main theorem of
Perron and Frobenius on the numerical range. In the rst method, we use a
corresponding version of Wielandt's lemma. The second technique involves graph
theory.

Keywords