Prime power Sylow numbers

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Department of Mathematics Education, Farhangian University, P.O. Box 14665-889, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In this paper, we study finite groups with a prime-power number of Sylow \(p\)-subgroups. Motivated by the work of Yang et al.~(2022), who characterized non-solvable groups with a prime-power number of Sylow $2$-subgroups, we investigate the corresponding problem for odd primes. We prove that if a finite group \(G\) has a non-abelian composition factor whose order is divisible by an odd prime \(p\), and the number of Sylow \(p\)-subgroups is a prime power, then \(p\) must be a Mersenne prime and \(n_p(G)=2^k\) for some integer \(k\ge 2\).

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